How Germany Prepared For The War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 798 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/17 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: War Essay World War 1 Essay Did you like this example? In this paper I will be talking about World War 1. The topics I will be talking about are reasons for: why Germany was involved with the war, the struggles that the citizens of Germany went through during and after the war, and how Germany prepared for the war. Germany had many reasons for being involved with this war. Many people thought that the Germans were the main cause of the war including the allies. The allies consist of Great Britain, France, Russia, Belgium, Italy, Serbia, Greece, USA, Japan, and many others. Most believed they were only involved in World War 1 because they wanted to expand their power, that was somewhat true; Germany believed that if they won the war with Austria they could have European domination. Germany also believed that if they entered the war to protect Austria Hungary it would be the perfect opportunity to gain land from France. Germany was part of the central powers along with Austria Hungary, Ottomans, Italy, and Bulgaria. In 1919 Germany had officially lost World War 1. The economy failed, and the citizens of Germany were getting frustrated with this outcome. They started to turn their back on the government. On March of 1920 a rebellion was formed called Kapp Putsch; they threatened to form a new gov ernment for Germany. This caused a lot of problems in Germany. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Germany Prepared For The War?" essay for you Create order The citizens of Germany had to really adjust to the fact that they were going to war. This changed how all Germans were living in their homes during the time of World War 1. There was a fall in the food. There was no food coming in or going out of Germany because of the blockades from the allied forces. Everyone depended on the men to get much work done, so once the government started to enlist a lot of men into the war each year, the amount of men went down, causing work to slow down. During this time most women had to step up and take over the jobs that the men would normally do. The women had to work on the farms, in factories, and inside the home they also had to learn about new jobs that were formed including the munitions factories while men of all ages went out to fight a war. You would think that since the women are doing a mans job they would get paid equally but that wasnt the case; women were actually getting paid less than what the men did, this is when equal pay started to come around. Because Germany lost World War 1 to the allies, they had an economic fall. With the fall of Germanys economy, Hitler rose to power promising Germany a better economy. In order to do this, he had to take out the Jews, by doing this Hitler cause World War 2. After the war there were a lot o f struggles; people were starving all the time, most people did not like the government because they signed the armistice. Germany had to do several things to prepare themselves for the war. For example, they had to make plans one specific plan was named the Schlieffen Plan. The Schlieffen Plan was made by General Count Alfred von Schlieffen in December 1905, this plan allowed Germany to attack France. Once the Schlieffen Plan was in effect Brittian declared war on Germany. In 1915 the Gas Warfare was introduced, and Germany was credited for it. The poisonous gas was first used by Germany in the battle of Verdun. The gas was used to make you move around so you were an easier target to find, if you didnt attempt to move away from the gas you would sit there to die because of the poisonous gas. Although Germany had the poisonous gas they still were not fully ready to win this war. In 1919 Germany lost the war, they had many reasons for losing. They had weak allies, they were not fully prepared, and they had to keep going back to help the Austrians and Bulgarians. As shown in this paper, World War 1 was surprising for most. Several people went through struggles. The struggles ranged from labor, money, food supply, deaths, and preparedness for the worst to come. They struggled to fight and try to win; most lost their lives trying to fight for what they believed in. At some points of the war Germany felt as if they could win the war, and other times they were devastated by their actions. While Germany had many reasons to be in the war they had to make sure that they were not only physically, but mentally prepared for this war they didnt know what to expect. At some points of the war Germany felt as if they could win the war, and other times they were devastated by their actions.

Into the Wild Reader Response Essay - 670 Words

Into the Wild Reader Response Into the Wild, written by Jon Krakauer, is a memoir about how living in the wilderness and how Chris McCandless lived nearly two years in the wild. Throughout the novel, Krakauer relates Chris’ adventures to his own experience in mountain climbing and living on his own. This is not your typical memoir where the author tells a story about their lives. Jon Krakauer is not the main character; however he tells a story of this boy who leaves his well-developed family for no apparent reason. But not only does he tell Chris’ story, he tells his own by fusing them altogether. The story starts out and it is telling about all these people and how they relate to Chris McCandless, but it is extremely hard to tell†¦show more content†¦This book is what I needed to become more knowledgeable of the circumstances and the things that could happen. As soon as I picked this book up, I could not put it down. Every chance I got, I was reading. I was b egging in class for you to let us have down time so I could submerge myself into this virtual reality that I wanted to experience. Unfortunately at the end of this memoir, Chris McCandless dies of what Krakauer believes to be starvation. The cool thing about how Krakauer revised this novel is how he relates it to all teenagers. At one point in time mostly all teenagers have a fight with their parents and they feel as if running away from it all is their only escape. He focuses on Chirs McCandless’ life so much to create the theme that no matter how much you fight and argue, your parents love you and they want the best for you no matter what. I will recommend this book to everyone because it has elements that I feel most books do not have. It was enjoyable to read because I have had many problems with my father and this book helped me come to a revelation. This book kept me going and all I wanted to do was curl up underneath my covers and read this book. It was such an inspira tional tool that will never leave my heart and I will always cherish how it made me feel. I am really excited to read his other book Into the Air. If it is anything like this book, I will loveShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Yeats and Updike1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe poems, The Wild Swans at Coole and The Great Scarf of Birds, unconsciously play off one another. Yeats and Updike paint similar pictures about similar topics. Although these poems consist of similar subjects, the authors diction and details are at completely different ends of the poetry spectrum. William Butler Yeats poem The Wild Swans at Coole tells of a man who, in the autumn, would visit this pool of water that was a resting place for a flock of swans. He visits them oneRead MoreEssay on Reader Response Criticism of All Bears717 Words   |  3 Pagesthe author is often not over their shoulder interpreting the text as he or she meant it to come across. The readers are usually equipped with their own previous knowledge, as well as society biases based on his or her previous life experiences. Solely from the use of these tools, as well as the reader’s vocabulary, will a reader interpret the words in front of him or her. Reader Response Criticism argues this very point. The point of any piece should be subjective, as in, it should give everyoneRead MoreElements Of Romanticism In Keats AndThe Wild Swans At Coole1602 Words   |  7 PagesNightingale,† â€Å"The Wild Swans at Coole† by William Butler Yeats raises compelling dialogue with Keats’ piece, which suggests that Yeats, to some degree, draws inspiration from John Keats, in that his pose concerning the nightingale becomes a basis and â€Å"touchstone† for â€Å"The Wild Swans at Coole.† Aside from commonalities concerning avians, both poems share elements of Romanticism, melancholy, feelings of weariness, and other key ideas, images, and plots as â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† and thus, â€Å"The Wild Swans atRead MoreEssay on John Keats techniques to evoke the readers senses648 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Keats techniques to evoke the readers senses Question: Examine various techniques a poet can use to evoke reader response to a subject in reference to two or more poems Answer: John Keats uses various techniques in his compositions to evoke a reader’s response to his theme. In Keats’s poem, â€Å"On first looking into Chapman’s Homer† depicts Keats’s emotions and feelings after being read Chapman’s Elizabethan translation of the Odyssey. To show the magnitude of his delight, KeatsRead MoreComparison Of Into The Wild, By Cheryl Strayed And Into The Wild936 Words   |  4 Pageswith the natural world. Although Wild by Cheryl Strayed and Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer share the same word in their titles, the two are completely different stories with separate narrative purposes. Wild is about the author’s journey of self-discovery and self-acceptance through hiking the Pacific Crest Trail, and Into the Wild is the author’s discovery of Chris Mccandless’s natural journey, which ultimately led him to his death. Even though the ending of Wild leads to Strayed’s renewal of lifeRead MoreAn alysis Of Rain, Nothing But The Wild Rain 1016 Words   |  5 Pages‘Rain, midnight rain, nothing but the wild rain’. How does Thomas convey his depression in ‘Rain’? Compare this with how Thomas presents his negative emotions in other poems. In this poem Thomas lies awake at night, listening to the rain falling onto the roof of the hut that he rests within. This poem was written just before Thomas went onto the battlefield. The rain and Thomas’ solitude prompts thoughts of those soldiers who are exposed to the danger and death in the outside world. This also connotesRead MoreImperfection In The Scarlet Letter1098 Words   |  5 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne uses the symbolism of the Wild Rosebush, Hester’s Cabin, and the sunlight and the forest to contribute to the overall theme of imperfection. To begin, Hawthorne uses the Wild Rosebush to contribute to the overall theme of imperfection. The Wild Rosebush is a symbol for good being in evil and evil being in good. It also shows how sin can be beautiful and nature can be bad, like a rose with thorns. Hawthorne transitions into the story using the Wild Rosebush and uses it throughout the storyRead MoreCorruption In The Great Gatsby Analysis1160 Words   |  5 Pagesyou glimpses into the lives of the rich and shows you their desperation for fulfillment.This novel has haunted readers for many generations and has caused even the greatest of the critics to be speechless, simply because Gatsby is a novel that challenges everything you thought you knew about your morals.The protagonist, Jay Gatsby compels the reader to contradict their own thoughts.The reader rides the fine line between scorning him and seeing his efforts as simply Ludacris or being enthralled by hisRead MoreSymbolism In The Scarlet Letter1101 Words   |  5 Page sNathaniel Hawthorne uses the symbolism of the Wild Rosebush, Hester’s Cabin, and the sunlight and the forest to contribute to the overall theme of imperfection. To begin, Hawthorne uses the Wild Rosebush to contribute to the overall theme of imperfection. The Wild Rosebush is a symbol for good being in evil and evil being in good. It also shows how sin can be beautiful and nature can be bad, like a rose with thorns. Hawthorne transitions into the story using the Wild Rosebush and uses it throughout the storyRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer1349 Words   |  6 PagesSummary Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer is a true story about Chris McCandless who is found dead in the Alaskan wild during September 1992. After discovering that his father had a secret secondary family when Chris was young, Chris pushes away his friends and family and eventually isolates himself. He obtains $25,000 from his parents by lying about attending law school and drives away from home, deserting his real name. He later leaves his car in Georgia after an engine breakdown due to rain damage

Cultural Analysis of India Free Essays

India’s ancient civilization reveals marvelous facts about its heritage. It indicates as to how kingdoms ruled and how people went about life in a logical way. Dance and rituals were always a part of Indian culture and this was the chief mode of entertainment. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Analysis of India or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a land of aspirations, achievements and self reliance. Since medieval times, their chief occupation was agriculture which shows how they rely on their own occupation to produce their means of living. Brief information of India’s Geographic setting India along with Pakistan and Bangladesh constitutes a geographical unit. This geographical unit has distinctly stood apart from the main continent of Asia – the reason being that Himalayan ranges are present in the North side while seas cover the other three sides. Thus it can be seen that the country was always isolated from the rest of the world but as a matter of fact it always tried to keep in touch with the outer part of the world. The vastness of India has resulted in a variety of conditions both geographical and sociological. All these vast and varied resources have been ultimately been utilized for economic self-sufficiency and independence. Social Institutions. In India, the family culture is all about love and patience. A girl weds into a family and adjusts herself seamlessly to the rituals, routine and cuisine. Association with religious beliefs is also followed by families. Families are also getting nuclear owing to independent lifestyle preference and also the concept where in both husband and wife is working and has demanding careers. However certain families observe a matriarchal concept – i. e. the groom resides in the house of the bride and follows a tradition as per the bride’s ancestors. Indian families are very accommodating and willing to accept change. Religion India is one of the most religiously diverse nations in the world, with some of the most deeply religious societies and cultures. Religion still plays a central and definitive role in the life of most of its people. India is the birth place of Dharmic religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and more. These religions are a major form of world religions next to the Abrahamic ones. Today, Hinduism and Buddhism are the world’s third and fourth largest religions respectively. Clothing In some village parts of India, traditional clothing mostly will be worn. In southern India the men wear long, white sheets of cloth – over these men can wear what they like. Women wear a long sheet of colourful cloth with patterns. This is draped over a simple or fancy blouse. This is worn by young ladies and woman. Little girls wear a long skirt worn under a blouse. Significance of Indian Jewelry Indians have been using jewelry for adornment since centuries. The significance of jewelry in the country is evident from the fact that on many occasions, jewelry forms a part of gifts. In India, jewelry is considered auspicious for women and even the poorest will have some kind of jewelry with them. Jewelry design is so versatile in India that it varies from state to state. If some jewelry is so much popular in one state, it might not necessarily be popular in another state. However, some basic jewelry is common among all the women across India. Bridal jewelry like maangtika, earrings, nose rings, necklace, mangalsutra, bangles, etc make up basic jewelry which adorn women in India. Incidentally, even today, gold is the metal most widely used for bridal ornaments and over the last decade, these are increasingly being studded with diamonds. How to cite Cultural Analysis of India, Papers

Employment Relations in Fair Work Australia †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Employment Relations in Fair Work Australia. Answer: Introduction Fair work commission is also recognized as the fair work Australia. It is Australian industrial dealing court which is shaped by the Fair work act in 2009. It also form a part of Rudd government reform which is concerned with industrial relation in Australia. The fair work commission is a function which consists of setting and varying the awards which are related with the industry and with the minimum fixation of wages. It is a part of successor body of Australian industrial relation commission and has completed the functions which are concerned with the workplace ability and with the Australian Fair pay commission. The fair work commission is an autonomous body which is concerned with the authority which control the requirements which are concerned with enterprise bargaining (Bryson, Forth Laroche, 2011). The fair wage Act creates a national system which regulates the industrial relation with Australia. Each state can give their industrial power to the commonwealth. The employees s hould be taken into consideration under national Fair Work Act. The fair work commission has taken into consideration the roles which are concerned with the Australian industrial relation commission and gives focus on the dispute of the workplace and on industrial performance. It has conducted the process which determines national industrial relation policy which consists of minimum wages and which regulates the system which is related with award. As the implementation take place of the Fair wage act in all the states and Western Australia has given their power to the common wealth. Enterprise bargaining is a process in which negotiation is done between the employer and the employees who are working in the organization and bargaining give focus on the goal of managing and making the agreement which is related with the enterprise (Tapia Turner,2013). The fair work act 2009 gives a place of system and obligation about how to conduct the procedure and also it take into consideration t he rules which are related with bargaining and also enterprise agreements. It is related with how the agreement is approved and conducted. There are many situations in which agreement that are related with bargaining for enterprise may stand at the point where it is difficult to continue because there are various issues that cannot be resolved easily between them. In this situation the parties can take help from the fair wage commission to take assistance to reach the agreement which are related with the issue and also helps to finish making the agreement related with enterprise (Rosemain Viscusi, 2015). A representative related with bargaining can take into consideration the commission for a bargaining command in the context with the agreement. If the representative concerned with bargaining has concerns related with good faith or with the process of bargaining then is not reasonable or effective. The representative who has a connection with bargaining for a future single enterpris e agreement can consider or apply commission for an order which specifies the employer and also the workers who are enclosed under proposed agreement. Factors which should be taken into consideration by the commission is deciding the scope which include bargaining for agreement that is fair and also all the employees that are covered under the agreement or not. If the representative who is related with bargaining has more bargaining orders then commission can make a serious break statement .These should be serious and have a significant damaged bargaining in relation with the contract (Gahan Pekarek, 2012). Bargaining representatives take into consideration the action in a good faith that has a connection with the planning structure of an enterprise bargaining. There are many bargaining requirements which are concerned with good faith in the method of bargaining that is for a selected enterprise agreement. One is to attend and participate in the meetings which are concerned with reasonable times. Also to disclose the information which are confidential in a timely way (OLeary, 2017). It is taken into consideration that a good faith bargaining do not need any bargaining representative to make concession which are related with bargaining for agreement. The fair work commission considers and approves the enterprise agreement that it required to be satisfied in relation with the agreement that will not affect the good faith bargaining by one or more bargaining representative for an agreement that is planned for an enterprise. A representative concerned with bargaining of an employee who is e nclosed under the contract must not involve in pattern bargaining in relation with the agreement. Pattern bargaining has a connection when an agent needs to show two or more future venture agreement and who have an ordinary agreement with two or more employees. If the representative is actually demanding to reach the agreement then it is not considered as a pattern bargaining (Ibsen, 2016). If there is a bargaining dispute there may be many factors for instance if a party is not bargain in a good faith then bargaining disputes can arise and if it is not resolved then fair work commission can be applied for resolving a disputes which can be taken into consideration. The fair commission create issues which are related with bargaining order and also with planned contract. A bargaining order considers those actions that the fair wage mission wants to implement and also it is considered because it is essential to support.(Moore Tailby, 2015). When considering bargaining order then fair commission must be taken into consideration and should be fulfilled. The candidate has to give notification about the relevant bargaining and that will give help to access the productivity and service which is necessary at the time of delivery improvement. The bargaining power concerned with employers and employees are concerned or not are taken into consideration. The fair Work Act 2009 gives an easy, elastic and also fair structure that gives helps to the employers and employees that bargain in high-quality faith and also make an agreement that is concerned with enterprise. The employer should give information that is correct to be represented by a bargaining representative at the time of bargaining of a venture (Westacott, 2017). The notification should be covered and provided to current employees who will be enclosed by the agreement under the enterprise. An employer who is concerned with the Greenfield agreement should give a paper to conduct observation that has a connection with each employee of the organization that is concerned with the bargaining representative for the proposed agreement. The notice should contain the start date of the six month negotiation period for the contract. A bargaining representative is the individual or the organization that each party is concerned about and also with the enterprise contract that appoints th em to give the responsibility at the time of bargaining process (Izzo, 2016). The fair work Act 2009 take into consideration the subsequent as a bargaining representative. That consists of an employer that will be considered to be enclosed under the agreement. A trade union has many members who will be enclosed under the agreement. Also a trade union that has a practical fair work commission for a low salaried authorisation is related with the contract. For all the workers who are the member of the trade union takes into consideration the employee who is considered as the other employee. The employee can generally be the member of the trade union; the bargaining representative can be in trade union unless and until the employee appoint another person. The employees have the control to appoint any one they desire as a bargaining representative which can include themselves (Stevens, 2017). Under the Fair work Act 2009, there are many venture agreements which can be ready: a) Single enterprise agreement: This contract is complete among an individual employer and also the workers who are working at the time when the contract is made and then they will be covered under the Single contract. They can also be considered as an employer who is authorised as single interest employers by the Fair wage commission which can be franchisees or it can be by previous employers where the minister for employment has made a statement in context to that. b) Multi enterprise agreement: This agreement is made among two or more employers that are taken into consideration and employed when the agreement is made and also by considering that who will be covered by the agreement (Freyens Oslington, 2013). c) Greenfields agreement: This agreement is considered as a venture agreement that has a family member to a new enterprise employer by considering that before the employment of any employees. This can be only enterprise agreement or can be a multi enterprise agreement. The party who are concerned in the agreement are the employer and can be one or many employees who are usually associated as a trade union (Buckley Casson, 2016). An enterprise agreement is an agreement which gives permission that is related with the relationship between the employer and the employees who are enclosed under the agreement. Also enterprise agreement is among more than one employer and their employees which are particular in the agreement. The enterprise agreements are done by parties on a collective bargaining which is in good faith and also which is on enterprise point. In the fair work act 2009 the venture means any type of business, activity or any undertaking. A bargaining representatives or a trade union can relate to the fair work commission which has a very low salaried bargaining authorisation. There are many factors which should be included in fair work commission. One of them is enterprise agreement (Creighton, Denvir, Johnstone McCrystal, 2016). The enterprise agreement will not comprise any unlawful content. This consists of an unfair term, an objectionable term which requires and also allows payment of the bargaini ng services fee. It is a term that confers a remedy which is in relation to unfair dismissal before the minimum employment period that is completed or taken into consideration. Also a term which allows the exercise of any state which is different to the rights to set out the entry provisions that are concerned with the Fair work Act 2009. The fair work commission does not take into consideration the enterprise agreements for any unlawful context. If once the bargaining is completed then it should conduct a ballot by the employees who will be covered under the agreement (Bray, Waring, Cooper Macneil,2014). Before considering the vote for the support of the employees, the employer should take into consideration the seven periods prior to voting for the agreement and also the employees should have enterprise agreement. The employer should also take into consideration the time and position of the voting and also the voting method that will help them (Coddington, 2013).They will also ta ke all the practical steps which make sure the conditions of the enterprise agreement and also give consequence which are explained efficiently to the employees. The explanation should be provided in a proper manner. Employees will endorse the agreement which is related with the voting. The vote cannot take position until the date of 21 days from the date of employees which has notified their rights that should be there in bargaining representative. The vote has achieved success when one of the following conditions takes place: a) Single enterprise agreement: When many of the employees of the employer have a valid caste which gives endorsement to the agreement (Howell, 2016). b) Multi enterprise agreement: There are many employees that should have at least one employer who has a valid vote which is endorsed by the contract. The multiple enterprise agreement consist employers whose employees have voted to take improvement of the agreement. After the vote the agreement should be mixed and also the workers should be removed who have not given improvement to the agreement (Stewart, Bray, Macneil Oxenbridge, 2014). Conclusion: In this essay the role is discussed of the fair commission in the enterprise bargaining. The fair work commission act is implemented which take into consideration all the procedures of the enterprise bargaining. All the role of the fair commission is discussed in the essay. References: Bray, M, Waring, P, Cooper, R Macneil, J.( 2014). Employment relations: Theory and practice, 3rd edn, McGraw-Hill Education (Australia), North Ryde. Buckley, P. J., Casson, M. (2016).The future of the multinational enterprise. Springer. Coddington, A. (2013).Theories of the bargaining process(Vol. 2). Routledge. Creighton, B., Denvir, C., Johnstone, R., McCrystal, S. (2016). Protected Action Ballots and Protected Industrial Action Under the Fair Work Act: The Impact of Ballot Procedures on Enterprise Bargaining ProcessesMethodological Approach. Freyens, B. P., Oslington, P. (2013). A first look at incidence and outcomes of unfair dismissal claims under Fair Work, WorkChoices and the Workplace Relations Act.Australian Journal of Labour Economics,16(2), 295. Howell, C. (2016). Regulating class in the neoliberal era: the role of the state in the restructuring of work and employment relations.Work, employment and society,30(4), 573-589. Ibsen, CL. (2016).Making sense of employer collectivism The case of Danish wage bargaining under recession, Journal of Industrial Relations, vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 669687. Izzo, L. (2016). Employment: The casual conundrum: Casual employment in the fair work world.LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal, (21), 82. Moore, S., Tailby, S. (2015). The changing face of employment relations: equality and diversity.Employee Relations,37(6), 705-719. OLeary, L. (2017). Introduction. InEmployment and Labour Relations Law in the Premier League, NBA and International Rugby Union(pp. 1-18). TMC Asser Press. Rosemain, M Viscusi, G. (2015). Daimler tries to kill French 35-hour law, Australian Financial Review, 14 August, pp. 30. Stewart, A. J., Bray, M., Macneil, J., Oxenbridge, S. (2014). 'Promoting cooperative and productive workplace relations': exploring the Fair Work Commission's new role. Tapia, M Turner, L.(2013). Union campaigns as countermovements: mobilizing immigrant workers in France and the United Kingdom British Journal of Industrial Relations, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 601-622. Gahan, P Pekarek, A( 2012). The rise and rise of enterprise bargaining in Australia, 1991-2011, Labour and Industry, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 195-222. Stevens, M. (2017). Brutally honest of broken system, Australian Financial Review, 23 January, pp. 28. Westacott, J. (2017). Enterprise bargaining on the brink, Australian Financial Review, 2 February, pp. 34.

I have been assigned the task of an ICT support section of an up and coming web Essay Example

I have been assigned the task of an ICT support section of an up and coming web Essay Development Company that dedicates itself to the incorporation of high-resolution graphics and video on web pages. Nevertheless their designs and solutions are restricted by the lack of decent hardware and software which is quickly becoming outdated in such a fast changing industry.They have reached out to me to resolve their predicament by asking me to put together a written report by researching the following* Computer system* Operating system* Video editing software* Web design softwareBy doing this I have to build and appropriate system which is able to construct more complex websites.OPERATING SYSTEMIn the table inserted in the next page is a list of 4 types of operating systems including windows vista premium, window XP professional, Linux and windows vista ultimate. In these next paragraphs before the table I will be comparing the four in slightly less detail than the table and give definitions on what each of the components are and what their functions are.So for the hardware side if things the four OS (operating systems) requirements vary quite a lot as the CPU (central processing unit) on vista premium, which is at 1 GHz, (Gigahertz) is a lot more then that of XP professional which is at 300 MHz (Megahertz). The CPU speed is how fast the computer will operate so if the requirements are 300MHz and the CPU is 1GHz than the computer will be fast acting and shouldnt freeze or crash as long as you arent trying to conduct to many operations all at one time obviously the bigger the CPU the amount programs you can run at one time will increase.Another requirement for OS is RAM (Random Access Memory) this is quite self explanatory as it is randomly accessed memory and is the most familiar type of memory used in computers. RAM is used to find files very fast so the more RAM you have the less time it takes to open a program as everything on a computer is stored in files. Linux RAM requirement is 64MB (Megabytes) which is a lot less then that of windows vista ult imate at 512 MB.HDD (Hard Drive Disk) space is where everything is stored its the computer main memory source and once again OS need a certain amount of disk space before it can install itself onto the computer system. For example windows XP only needs 1.5GB free HDD space so if the computer has a 80GB hard drive then it will have loads of space to install and download a lot of other programs. Windows vista premium and windows vista ultimate both require 15GB free HDD space this is a lot but contains a lot more inbuilt programs and applications including firewalls and things that will need a lot of HDD space.When you buy an OS on Disc than depending on what the format of the disc is depends on what disc drive you have most up to date things are DVDs especially if it is to store a lot of stuff on one disc such as windows vista which is 15GB however things like Linux which only requires 250MB free HDD space will probably sold on aCD so your computer could have a CD drive but a DVD wil l run the program.Operating softwareSystem requirementsAdvantages / DisadvantagesWindows Vistapremium1.0 GHz central processor1Gb RAM15GB free HDD spaceDVD driveAdvantage is that it is cheap and everything is more advanced than XP which would probably be aimed at a more advance user however one of the Disadvantages is that sometimes its harder to find folders which leaves your computer vulnerable to viruses because if one gets in they can be hard to locate. Vista does come with its own firewall and spyware blocker which protects your computer to a small degree however you can install antivirus programs quite easily and that will fully protect your computer.Windows XP professional300Mhz central processor64Mb RAM1.5 GB free HDD spaceCD-ROM or DVD driveAdvantages are that it is laid out in the sense that files are easily found and it is not to complex system so if youre a beginner you might find this system a good one as its not to slow and not to complex. Disadvantages would be depend ing on your computer if you fill it up with to much crap your computer will slow down a great amount. XP comes with a firewall but is really outdated now because of all the advance people and hackers using the internet now.Linux500Mhz Intel Processor64Mb RAM250Mb free HDD spaceCD-ROM driveAll the advantages for Linux are as follows: low cost, performance- as it can with stand several users simultaneously and make old computers more responsive to become functional again, Easy to install and is quite fast, Linux has one of the strongest security systems in all of the operating systems in this table. Disadvantages for Linux are as follows: it takes a long time to learn which could be seen as a disadvantage because people want things instantly now days. Another disadvantage is the fact that it takes a considerable amount of time to switch you system to Linux. You might also find that a lot of the hardware might not be compatible with LinuxWindows VistaUltimate800 MHz central processor51 2 Mb RAM15Gb free HDD spaceCD-ROM driveThe advantages for vista ultimate are that the GUI (graphics user interface) is totally new for this operating system which means that its an all new layout and has many more effects and settings. Vista ultimate also has a higher degree of security when surfing the internet. Another feature in vista ultimate is parent control it can be used to deny young children to certain programs. Disadvantages are its requirements are at high rate and consume a lot of hard drive space. Vista ultimate is very expensive and the price rises depending on what country your in. some of the new changes made to vista makes it hard for people to see if they are old or have problems with their eyes.VIDEO EDITINGDuring this next page I will be explaining the table I have inserted on the following page. This table shows 4 different video editing programs that all have there own unique qualities such as their system requirements for example the graphics cards each of th em use they are very high tech and these are great gadgets which gives the user a great sense of satisfactory when making such a great video.The table also shows all the system requirements for each of the programs and judging by them you dont need to spend a fortune on a computer to run the programs although you might need room for expansion which might cost that little bit extra. On the end column of the table are some advantages and disadvantages to all the programs which basically explains what each of the programs feature or dont feature and why.Although they are all very good programs I would have to recommend the following two* Adobe Premier Pro CS3* Sony VegasAs they are both very god programs and have many good things going for them in comparison I have noticed that they are both very easy to understand, both compatible with Windows Vista Ultimate and Premium. Both of the packages give you the chance to learn and do things for yourself where as other programs do everything for you and you dont really have a great deal of control over them and dont really get the chance to have your say.The one thing that all of the packages have in common are that they are all very easy to use and most of them are very quick, they will be quicker depending on the computer. All of the programs have their own system requirements however if your computer specs are higher than the requirements of the program than its bound to be faster, more efficient and less tedious.When using these programs there are certain things that you must remember for example each of them will require a lot of patients. This could be seen as a disadvantage or a bad thing however some times taking a lot of time can result in a great finished product and this will ensure that you get as much as you can out of the packages you use.Another thing to remember is making sure that when your creating a video to be burnt on to disc you must remember what format it has to be and how much memory your disc h as for example most average single layered RW-DVDs are 4.7 GB so there wouldnt be much point in making a great DVD with as much special affects as possible to find out it wont fit on the disc you have.You also have to remember what the playback device is going to be because certain DVD players wont play home made DVDs because they dont support the format you used.Video EditingSystem RequirementsAdvantages/ DisadvantagesAdobe Premier Pro CS3CPU = 2GHz Intel Pentium 4HDD Space = 10GbGraphics Card = GeForce 8800 ultraMonitor resolution = 1280 * 1024RAM = 1GbSome of the advantages for adobe premier pro are as follows: you can create some of the most high tech and up to date DVDs including blu-rays and HD videos. Adobe Premier Pro has a very wide selection of editing tools of which you can create many special effects. Disadvantages for adobe premier pro it costs quite a lot à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½459.65 almost as much as a decent laptop. It takes up a large amount of your HDD space. Premier pro isn t compatible with AMD systems which is a shame as most AMD systems are a lot cheaper than the Dual Xeons.Ulead Video StudioCPU= 3GHz Intel Pentium 4HDD Space = 1GbGraphics card = GeForce 8800 ultraMonitor resolution = 1280*1024RAM = 1GbUlead video studio is a much updated piece of software and everything within the program is of high standard although there is some room for improvement such as DVD authoring and automatic movie generation. One advantage to Ulead video studio is that it is very quick and easy to use as its layout is simple and very clear. The only disadvantage to this package is the minimal consideration paid to Video Studios wizard-driven DVD authoring capabilities.Sony VegasCPU = 1GHz processorHDD Space = 800 MBGraphics card = Inno 3D 880GTXMonitor Resolution = 1280*1024RAM = 1GbSome advantaged for Sony Vegas are as follows: for starters it has a great audio mixing feature, it is user friendly and is easy to understand this is because it gives the user a great deal of control and it isnt just the program doing everything and its video editing package is some what high tech with many features and tools on it. The disadvantage is that in Sony Vegas the video and audio tracks are joined by default however one click on a button eliminates that connection.WEB DESIGNThe next table to be inserted on the following page will include a list of four specific Web design package that can be installed on your computer and will create a fully working website and will even publish them to the internet providing you have a suitable web hosting company that will provide you with web space.These Web Design programs all very good but there are to that stand out and from what Ive seen have fantastic capabilities that will leave you with a very satisfactory product at the end. Neither of these programs is hard to use and they both give you a lot of help and guidance with your work. They are also both very different from each other for the following reasons: one of them is designed to help you build a company website which has said to be the best package to create a successful business if youre running an online company which so many more people are doing now its like the way of the future, however you can design other websites which dont necessarily have to be company websites. The other one of the two is less specific in what you can create and gives you a very wide range of templates to choose from to help you build although can create one from scratch if its easier for you.Both of these packages seem to be built to make it easier for you and these fantastic packages are:* Adobe Dreamweaver CS3* Xsite ProThe only thing I would say lets it down for Adobe Dreamweaver is its price at the minimum of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½399 which is hardly a match for Xsite pro at a fantastic price of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½197 and you get virtually the same thing.Xsite Pro also has fewer requirements than Adobe Dreamweaver which is a great advantage because like I said previously if you have a big system than your program is guaranteed to run a hell of a lot faster.The things that put me off about the other to is that one of them doesnt allow you to insert your own documents which can be annoying if you have prepared something in another program to save time and just want to insert it into you website.From what I have observed both Magix Website Maker and First Page V3 Final are very basic and have some issues, although small can become very annoying when you put the program into action.Although I dont like Magix Website Maker I must admit that it has one good thing going for it and that is that it is free to use online with no installation needed which can save valuable space on your computer and you wouldnt have to worry about accidentally deleting your work neither would you have to worry about losing it if your system crashes or goes down.Much like Magix Website Maker First page is free however unlike Magix Website Maker you do have to download and inst all the program to your computer which does also have its advantages in the sense that if your internet goes down you can carry on doing your work without having to worry about losing it.So overall I would definitely have either Xsite Pro or even Adobe Dreamweaver for the pure reason that this is for a company website and it needs to be as professional and presentable as possible. The other two are more for amateurs and learners who need to work on the web design skills and not suitable for big companies.Web DesignSystem RequirementsAdvantages/DisadvantagesAdobe Dreamweaver CS3CPU = 2 GHz Intel CentrinoHDD Space =1GbGraphic Card = Inno 3D 880GTXMonitor Resolution =1024*768RAM = 512 MbSome features and advantages to Adobe Dreamweaver are it has a great learning resource which includes basic templates for website which the user can expand and change things he or she wants to this helps the user learn from what he or she has done and what each tool helped him or her achieve. This progr am is supported by many advanced technologies such as HTML, Java Script, ASP.NET and many others. The only disadvantage I found with this is the price the buyer isnt getting much more than the last version Adobe GoLive and is paying a lot more.Magix Website MakerCPU = 266 MHzHDD Space = 100MbGraphic Card = Quarts extreme-compatibleMonitor Resolution = 1024*768RAM = 64MbMagix Website Maker has the ability is to create high quality videos, music, animations and photos that can be integrated into the website. This package comes with tutorials storage space and domain names this package is easy to use and doesnt take a lot of experience to get the hang of it. The disadvantages would be that it doesnt let you put your own documents in such as HTML or Word documents, and some might say its too basic.First Page version 3 finalCPU = 75 MHz Pentium processorsHDD Space = 50 MbGraphic Card = GeForce 8800 ultraMonitor Resolution = 1024*768RAM = 512 MbIn First Page version 3 final its got full s upport from many advanced technologies such as HTML and Java Script and more much like adobe Dreamweaver and one of the great advantages to First Page is that its free to download. The only disadvantage I know of is that the program crashes sometimes but I think thats due to having an old outdated screen.Xsite ProCPU = 1 GHz processorHDD Space = 512 MbGraphics Card= Inno3D GeForce 8800 GTXMonitor Resolution = 1280*1024RAM = 256 MbXsite Pro is a great program for those who want to make a profitable online business and is overflowing with features to help you design your website. This program automatically creates and obtains a sitemap for your site which save you a lot if time. Xsite Pro makes it boring when the user is outsourcing a lot of websites updating to a virtual assistant. This web designer is by far the best out of all the programs reviewed here.COMPUTER SYSTEMSIn the following table is two computer systems that I have made up using Dell computer customise service which all ows you to pick a tower and customize it from hardware to software. What ever you choose to put into it will increase or even decrease the products price.The two computers are both capable of running all the programs required however the bottom computer system is using all the minimum system requirements which could cause the computer to be slow and tedious. The top computer meets the requirements and then exceeds them this will make the computer a very fast system but comes at a considerably higher price at à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½8,395 however having said that you pay for the quality and quantity of this computer whereas the other computer system is a mere à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½3,672 but you do get enough for the money you pay.If I had the money I would definitely go with the Dell Precision T7400 as I think it will be quick and fun to use and make work so much more pleasurable to do instead of having to wait a long time for everything to load up.There are significant differences in the two computer sys tems in the table below, the Dell Precision T7400 has an Intel Xeon processor Quad Core which will make your computer extremely fast and will be a hell of a lot quicker responding to commands. Unlike the Dell Precision WorkStation T3400 only has a Intel Core 2 Duo processor which isnt as fast as the Quad Core but can be just as efficient when executing programs. There are several good reasons for why theyre both good but the Dell Precision T7400 is more high spec and thats what makes it stand out in quality and quantity.The hard drives are tremendously different in size the Dell Precision T7400 has a 750GB hard drive where as the Dell Precision WorkStation T3400 has a 1TB Hard Drive with a 16MB DataBurst Cache. Obviously the hard drive in the Dell Precision WorkStation T3400 is exceptionally better as it has more memory which is more efficient for storing all the software needed for video editing, web design and the operating system. Having more hard drive space also helps the speed and efficiency of the computer system.The RAM on both systems are at opposite extremes the Dell Precision T7400 has 16GB which will speed up opening files and accessing documents and folders whereas the Dell Precision WorkStation T3400 has only 2GB of RAM although this isnt as big as the Dell Precision T7400 but it does meet all the software system requirements.The Graphics card on the Dell Precision T7400 has 1.5GB PCI which is basically the expansion on the graphics card the higher the PCI the better graphics so this graphics card is better than the one in the Dell Precision WorkStation T3400 which is DUAL PCI but hasnt got the extra 1.5GB expansion.The optical drives in each of them are DVD-RW and are considerably fast however the optical drive in the Dell Precision WorkStation T3400 runs with the following programs Cyberlink, PowerDVD and Roxio Creator which may come standard with the drive however the optical drive in the Dell Precision T7400 may run with the previous programs but dont come as standard.

High School Grades Dont Always Accurately Reflect Your Ability

High School Grades Don't Always Accurately Reflect Your Ability A college interview can provide you with an opportunity to explain grades that arent reflective of your true academic ability. Just be careful to use the opportunity effectively. When Should You Explain a Weak Grade? Some interview questions provide you with an opportunity to explain a bad grade or weak spot in your academic record. Nearly all highly selective colleges have holistic admissions, so the admissions officers want to get to know you as a person, not just as a list of grades and test scores. Your interviewer knows that you are human and that extenuating circumstances can sometimes affect your academic performance. That said, you dont want to sound like a whiner or grade grubber. If you have mostly As, dont feel that you need to come up with an excuse for that one B. Also, make sure youre not blaming others for your academic performance. The admissions folks wont be impressed if you complain about an unreasonable teacher who doesnt give out easy As. However, if you did have circumstances outside of your control that hurt your grades, dont hesitate to explain what happened. Many events can affect grades: your family moved, your parents divorced, a close friend or family member died, you were hospitalized, or other serious events.   Weak Interview Question Responses All of these responses will backfire and paint you in a bad light rather than bring context and understanding to your grades. Im very good at math, but my teacher didnt like me. Thats why I got a C.  This response suggests that you arent mature enough to own up to the grade you earned. Was your math teacher that biased and unprofessional? And if so, why didnt you address the unethical behavior with school officials? Even if your teacher didnt like you, this isnt something you want to highlight in your interview. Are you unlikable?I worked really hard, so I dont know why my grades werent higher. This response makes you sound clueless. Students who dont understand the low grades they earned are risky prospects for a college to admit. Successful students know what went wrong, and they work to address the problems.I would have put more effort into my classes, but I was too busy with my job and sports. While this response may be honest, it will not create a good impression. Its wonderful that you are busy with work and athletics, but successful college students have strong time management skills, and they give academics a top priority. I didnt have to work hard to get all those As. Shhh. Sure, we all had classes that were easy As, but dont draw attention to this fact during your interview. Good Interview Question Responses So, how should you answer a question about the relationship between your record, your effort, and your ability? In general, take ownership of your grades and justify low grades only if you have truly extenuating circumstances. The responses below would all be appropriate: My parents got divorced at the beginning of my sophomore year, and Im afraid I was too distracted to put in my best effort at school. Fair enough. Big upheavals at home- divorce, death, abuse, frequent moves- can certainly make it difficult to devote 100 percent of your effort to academics. If a large domestic issue did affect your grades, your interviewer will want to know about it. Ideally, however, your academic record shows that the dip in grades was short-lived. If your grades never recovered, the admissions officers will wonder if you have gotten your act together enough to do well in college.I had surgery in 9th grade and was on a lot of pain medications. Serious illness or surgery can certainly disrupt your academic efforts, and it is worth mentioning this type of disruption if it had a negative impact on your grades. Here, as with the response above, your record should show that the dip in grades was temporary. Make sure you are talking about serious health issues. Your inte rviewer will not be impressed if you try to blame that weak semester on the sniffles. Yes, my record does reflect my effort. I didnt work as hard as I should have in 9th grade, but by 10th grade, I had figured out how to be a successful student. The honesty of this response is refreshing. Some students figure out how to succeed later than others. There is nothing wrong with this. In general, colleges will be pleased to see that your grades have trended upwards throughout high school. A downward trend will raise red flags. Again, dont be tempted to explain every little aberration in your academic record. The interviewer is looking to see if you had any major extenuating circumstances that affected your grades. More on College Interviews A successful college  interview requires some preparation, so make sure you have thought of responses to some of the most common interview questions. Youll also want to be careful to avoid common interview mistakes. Keep in mind that interviews are usually friendly affairs, and you should view them as an opportunity to chat with someone about the college you are considering. Interviewers arent trying to trip you up; rather, they want to get to know you better, and they want to help you get to know their school better.

Final paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 13

Final paper - Essay Example This drastically reduced her total score and Elauf was not hired. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) filed a case against the Abercrombie & Fitch Stores, Inc. claiming that the firm Abercrombie had violated Title VII of the Civil Rights of 1964 by rejecting to hire Samanatha Elauf due to her hijab (headscarf). The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission enforces the federal regulations that prohibit employment discrimination. According to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 an employer may be liable when he or she rejects either to select and hire or discharge a worker based on a religious practise or observance only if the employer has tangible knowledge that there was need for religious accommodation and the definite knowledge of the employer emanated from a direct notification from the employee or applicant. Walsh (741) shares the view that the firm argued that Samantha did not notify the interviewer that she needed an accommodation. However, Elauf who was the plaintiff was wearing the headscarf for religious reasons. More to the point, during the interview at Tusla, Oklahoma in 2008 the store manager never mentioned to Elauf issues relating to the hijab. It was only later on that the district supervisor argued that the headgear disqualified Elauf from the job. It can therefore be assumed that the recruitment team was aware that she was wearing the hijab for religious reasons. Initially the district court ruled in favour of Elauf. The established that the EEOC had determined all elements of a prima facie case of discrimination, such as the firm’s awareness of Samantha’s need for a religious accommodation, and also ruled that Abercrombie had failed to rebut the EEOC’s showing on those elements. However, the Tenth Circuit reversed the summary grant. Law cannot get rel igion right (Sullivan 138). The appellate court overturned the decision and sided with Abercrombie & Fitch Stores, Inc. However, an article

Struggle of Human Nature in the Lord of the Flies Research Paper

Struggle of Human Nature in the Lord of the Flies - Research Paper Example Thesis Statement The research paper will intend to focus on the fight or the resistance of human character that is experienced by the marooned boys in the island in their quest for survival. The background of the story was found to have occurred during the mid period of an unnamed nuclear war. The literary work aims at depicting the characters or the boys plunge or transformation into savagery. This particular research paper will try to make an attempt to gain a lucid comprehension regarding the contradictory desires towards civilization. Discussion The novel has already been stated to be a narrative of a situation where a group of few young British boys discover themselves abandoned in a particular island. The attempts made by them for the reason of their respective survival are known to offer a thoughtful insight into the aspect of human character. The story narrates a situation where a remarkable transformation of the human character can be evidently observed good to malevolence, order to disorder and finally from progress to savagery. This particular novel that is the Lord of the Flies concentrates or focuses on unraveling the various circumstances under which the inherent evil is made to surface with regard to the character of the individuals. The consequences as a result of failing to deal with one’s own trepidations have also been highlighted along with indicating the fight that takes place between the disorder and the civilization in a situation of ‘survival of the fittest’. The aspects related to the existence of the thin line between civilization as well as disorder, the inherent human evil, supremacy along with its effects and grouping has been found to be identified in this specific novel (Venkat, â€Å"Literature and the Individual†). The underlying subject matter of the novel has been deciphered to be the collapse of culture towards disorder or rather savagery. This definite facet has been supposed to revolve around or s tress on the fight that takes place among the decision rudiments associated with the society involving regulation, customs, principles along with the disordered components which have been acknowledged to be an integral part of the people’s savage characters that is believed to entail chaos, bloodlust, self-centeredness, amorality and the yearning for supremacy. The study of the fundamental subject matter of the novel relates to the actuality of referring civilization as a facade which is simply capable of being perforated with the intention to disclose the cruelty that is supposed to be associated with the human character (Althaus, B., â€Å"Lord of the Flies - Parallels and Differences Between Golding's Novel and Hook's Cinematic Adaption†). The disagreement between the facets of civilization as well as savagery has been found to be competently highlighted with the assistance of the depiction of the various shades of the human nature in relation to the characters of t he story. The character of Ralph which has been identified to be the central character of the novel along with Piggy has been depicted as figures of leadership and ethics. In contrast to the mentioned personalities, the character of Jack along with his most trusted associate Roger has been regarded to be adversary

Latest Monitoring Tools Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Latest Monitoring Tools - Research Paper Example However, the research indicated that the company’s rate of sales have not been majorly influenced by these social media sites owing to the fact that only 12% of its sales are influenced by comments on twitter, facebook and google+. This is an indication that clients spend more time of social media but, less time is spent on the company’s blogs or even its web page (http://socialmediatoday.com n.d). In order to improve the company’s sales through proper prediction of customers’ behavior in social media sites, the company can employ the use of Hootsuite: This tool assists company’s undertake their campaigns on social media regarding their brands (https://hootsuite.com n.d). It will also allow the company to measure the efficacy of social media on their sales hence assist in formulating solutions on predicted or potential challenges. This tool is easy to manage and above all its relatively cheaper as compared to other tools. 101 Vital Social Media and Digital Marketing Statistics. (n.d.). RSS. Retrieved February 11, 2014, from

Bio-Medical Model of Health: History, Overview and Analysis

Bio-Medical Model of Health: History, Overview and Analysis INTRODUCTION Efficient, cost effective and patient centred care matching the needs of a complex, rapid changing health care industry is important as it undergoes a complete reconstruction. Keeping in mind its intricate nature, it is imperative that collaboration occurs in all stages of the planning process to ensure a smooth transition. The sheer volume of changes can be overwhelming, however nurses need to seek the window of opportunity and develop a new set of skills or utilize existing skills focusing on flexibility and adaptability to create new career pathways that can move nursing in a direction that has not been seen before. What is paramount in this equation however is the need to use knowledge from our past, building on its foundations to ensure sustainability. This literature review is based on discussing the Bio-Medical Model beginning with a historical perspective, synthesizing components within, leading to events which have driven the need for major changes in the health structure, design, process and delivery of health care. By reflecting on the past we can gain an understanding on economic, cultural, political and social influences that have helped shape our health climate and the way we work. This will enable us to gain knowledge and apply this to our future using a well grounded approach. Throughout history there have been many leaders who have contributed to shaping the Bio-Medical Model of Health and Illness which is the dominant model used in Medicine within the Western World, and is over centuries old. Rene Descartes in the 1700s recognized the mind and body were separate entities hence today there are different practitioners treating them, each with their own set of literature and research. (Cannon,R. 2014). ( Maher, n.d) argues that the mind and body are inextricably bound and there is no division between them. Alternatively some of the Eastern traditions work on the philosophy that the mind, body and all existential matter work together like a well oiled machine.(Large, E 1996). Many other people helped lay the foundations of the Bio-medical model of Health and illness for instance Louis Pasteur recognised that diseases are spread by bacteria and could be killed through sterilisation with Koch building on this concept by discovering that certain bacteria caused a particular type of disease. Joseph Lister played his part in medical science discovering that germs had the potential to cause illness and death. John Dalton stated that matter was made up of atoms which set up further research in physics.(Liang et al; 2006). These are just a few areas which operated under the umbrella of biomedical model of Health and Illness. The Biomedical Model is based on science and focuses on health as being devoid of disease. Science usually uses a system of enquiry which occurs through observation, experimentation, collecting data, hypothesizing and predicting resulting in a conclusion. Progress in science does not demonstrate allegiance to open interpretation rather favours accuracy and predictability. The main function of health services is to cure the sick and disabled working under a physiological framework. (Greenhill, 2008). Illness creates a physical change in the body due to chemical imbalances, viruses, bacteria, or genetic causes. (â€Å"Introduction to Health Psychology†. n.d.). Working within the Biomedical framework, the relationship between health and illness is confirmed whereby a person is considered to be either ill or healthy and there are no grey areas in between. Recognition of Patterns of illness is derived from signs and symptoms provided by patients assisting doctors in constructing a medical history in which further investigation can occur. Obtaining pathology is one method which guided doctors in enabling some form of treatment to be implemented. The patient is then expected to recover and therefore they are cured. (McGraw,n.d.). The social constructs of medicine under the Bio-medical model has been one where the doctor is a person who holds the knowledge, is competent in nature and ultimately the gatekeeper. They have been held in high esteem by the public due to their professional standing. This belief system was strengthened by the fact that the doctor held the power, was trusted and ultimately had the monopoly in health services which were self regulated. It was he who treated the illness. (Crinson, I 2014). During the 19th Century through regulating the profession, power was given to doctors to self regulate and the ability to regulate other health disciplines occurred so that they would exercise domination within the health service. Adams,T 2013). Using Parsons Systems model with its roots embedded in biomedicine, illness is considered to of course being undesirable with the ill individual,who must take on that persona and seek help accordingly, co-operating with directives from a health professional. Based on Parson’s theory no onus occurs on behalf of the individual in relation to health ownership, resulting in people when ill have the right to withdraw from their social responsibilities such as attending school or work. (Parsons, 2011). This type of belief system is somewhat contradictory in terms where in some cultural contexts however, individuals are made to feel responsible for their medical conditions and often ridiculed such as those that smoke and those that consume large amounts of alcohol, while others in comparison are made to feel blameless. (Lupton, 2012). Philosophy has influenced and transfigured meta-physical medicine into scientific medicine. The philosophical changes focus on knowledge drawn through observation, and experiences and therefore knowledge is based on facts, evidence and research (empiricism) (Thomas, 2014). Secularism progressed with the shift of dominance of religious and spiritual influence in health and physical reductionism which involved dissecting and interpreting complex processes into small parts resulting in a broader understanding of illness.( Beresford, 2010). Doctors are seen to make judgments on who is ill and who is not.( Ekobi, 2013). Conditions of a person are evaluated rather than the impact a condition has on them. (Leimkuehler, 2005). Alterations within the body are defined, measured and isolated. Patients often take a passive role in the Doctor/Nurse relationship. The doctor is an authoritative figure who gives an order or suggestion and the patient obeys. (Darkins Cary, 2000). Treatment of illness occurs from an outside intervention directed and controlled usually by the doctor either physically such as through surgery or chemically using medication. (Vallis McHugh 2011 The psychological, social, behavioural and environmental aspects are not usually given much emphasis in treatment of patients for practitioners working under the auspices of the biomedical model. Difficulties occur when explaining chronic pain and underlying pathophysiology is examined in isolation, making it difficult to explain why treatments fail. (Lewis 2014). Literature from many sources have outlined the increase in costs, nursing recruitment and retention problems, aged population, technological advances and a more informed society have all contributed to the medical model of practice that no longer meets people’s health needs both on an individual level and globally. The biopsychosocial supports the view that illness culminates from one or a number of causes such as biological, psychological or environmental issues. (Waddell G Aylward 2010). Albelson et al supports this and identifies causative factors such as age, genetic makeup, social support, social role in society, level of income and many other internal and external elements, which necessitates promotion of initiatives within health policies and management. The social model is not designed as a substitute for the biomedical model but it is there to complement it. (Germov,J 2013). A qualitative study executed in Canada investigated whether or not population health was integrated, as a focus for future plans within their health programmes. Results demonstrated that although there was inclusion within their policies, however leaders in the health field acknowledged the need to develop flexible frameworks, and they emphasized the importance of sharing a large body of knowledge that could be adapted across different contexts. Evidence based practice has been used within the biomedical model of health, and is important in justifying and being accountable for your work. Your ideals and values within the framework and model that underpins your work culture guides your practice and therefore this will dictate how you would answer the question â€Å"What is health promotion?† One may answer by helping people cope with their social environment, or maybe to look at how their environment can work to their advantage or by reviewing the medical treatment given which would provide optimum results. (Raphael, 2000). For a smooth transition from one paradigm to another, requires people to be engaged in the change process by enhancing their abilities and willingness to become active rather than proactive in their health. Research has shown that by adopting the following principles this will be beneficial to all concerned. Importance should be highlighted in involving all parties in the decision making process from contributing to the healthcare design, and delivery to the point of evaluation. Encouraging willing participants to promote patient centred care through advocacy, optimises policy development. Targeting resources to those that are most vulnerable reduce inequalities in health care is valuable in making positive changes. (Self Management Alliance, 2010). How you envisage healthcare in the very near future hopefully will be a system run by efficient knowledgeable staff who delivers quality, patient centred care in a timely fashion. A system which focuses on prevention and embracing a holistic approach in easily accessible, user friendly settings, staff will promote empowerment so that people can take back some control over health practices whilst making informed choices with the aim of addressing the who, where, what and why principles when it comes to all that affects ones health. Working as one close unit together as individuals, family, friends, and community and globally will go a long way in the improving health for all. CONCLUSION Medicine is no longer a static process with predictable ways of measuring all health outcomes .Riding the journey and embracing change both in the health industry and that of society which is subjected to internal and external forces, through reflection the ride can be made smoother by our history can set the climate for open discussion and effective communication so that we can reproduce the conceptual dimensions which worked to our advantage, and bypass the rest. What is abundantly clear is the need for nurses to learn the importance of having their voice heard through joint decision making processes and move on from a culture that in the past has subtly led nurses to being second cousins to other professions. It should be noted that with such complexities of an everychanging world is medicine requiring a change in health paradigm there is no one panacea within this context. When it comes to designing the perfect health care system we can’t just leave it up to serendipity. Just something for us to ponder over is Christiaan Barnards words which are as follows: I dont believe medical discoveries are doing much to advance human life. As fast as we create ways to extend it we are inventing ways to shorten it. Christiaan Barnard

Big Brother is Watching :: Essays Papers

Big Brother is Watching Privacy in the Information Age. Have you sat down to eat dinner, just as you put that first bite into your mouth the phone rings. You know better than to answer it, but you do any way. To your dismay you find out that you were right Tele-marketers? As you hang up you wonder how did they get my number? How do they know what are your interests, likes, dislikes? You hand the cashier a plastic card with a magnetic strip which contains your name and address. All of your purchases are recorded and a few days later you receive discount coupons for a new product you might like in the mail. You think that targeted marketing in the information age really works! A woman feels she may be expecting, she goes to the pharmacy to purchase a home pregnancy test. Without thinking, she hands her â€Å"bonus card† to the cashier and a few days later she receives mail from baby product manufactures. She is thinking that she is living in an information age nightmare. Information technology, and particularly the internet and the World Wide Web, can provide benefits that were only dreamed of a decade ago. These new opportunities, however, raise questions about potential threats to personal privacy that are just now starting to be understood. Consumers, for example, like â€Å"one on one marketing† at Miscellaneous Web sites which allows them to browse various selections recommended based on previous purchases and their personal profile. They are much less sure about the site’s developing real time profiles of users based on demographics or psychographics. Similarly, workaholics are attracted to internet dating services that promise to find high achievers their ideal mate; They gladly spend thirty minutes completing the extensive introductory questionnaire. They are less thrilled when they later find that â€Å"E-Mate† has been acquired by another company specifically for its extensive data base of personal information. Our concern is the privacy of personal information in a digitally networked world where personal data can be input, stored, sorted, analyzed, mined, transmitted and exchanged globally with increasing ease and decreasing cost. There is growing concern about data privacy, especially on the Net which is accompanied by marked disagreements about what can, and should be done. These differences are exacerbated by very real cross-cultural and cross-national differences in values, history and economic philosophies. Where national borders are not even speed bumps on the information superhighway.